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What is Acne?
What is acne? Acne is a term attributed to plugged pores,
commonly known as blackheads and whiteheads, pimples, and even
cysts or nodules, occur on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders
and upper arms. Follicles, often called pores, often get blocked
with sebum (oil), which normally drains to the surface, and a
bacteria propionibacterium acnes, begins to grow. Both whiteheads
and blackheads start out as a "microcomedone" which then become
skin blemishes called comedones. Acne can be upsetting,
disfiguring, sometimes leading to permanent scarring.
There are different types of acne. A white head is a lesion
where trapped sebum and bacteria stay below the skin surface. A
blackhead, on the other hand, is a lesion where trapped sebum and
bacteria partially open to the surface and turn black due to the
skin pigment melanin.
A papule is a small solid lesion slightly elevated above the
surface of the skin. A pustule, again, is a dome-shaped skin
elevation containing pus: a mixture of white blood cells, dead skin
cells, and bacteria. It often has a hair in the center. A macule is
a temporary red spot left by a healed acne lesion. It is flat and
pinkish, with well-defined borders that can persist for days to
weeks. A number of macules can contribute to the "inflamed face"
appearance of acne. A nodule is a solid dome-shaped or irregularly
shaped lesion, characterized by pain, inflammation and extending
into deeper layers of the skin. It may cause tissue destruction
resulting in scarring.
A cyst is a sac-like lesion containing white blood cells, dead
cells, and bacteria. It may be severely inflamed and painful,
extending into deeper layers of the skin and can result in
scarring.
Who gets acne? Acne affects teenagers mostly; however it can
occur in adults of all age groups also. Acne starts between the
ages of ten and thirteen and usually lasts for five to ten years.
It normally goes away on its own in the early twenties but can
stretch into the late twenties or thirties or even beyond. Some
people get acne for the first time as adults.
The treatment of acne is not difficult at all. Following a clear
regimen helps considerably. Gentle cleansing plus plenty of 2.5%
Benzoyl Peroxide gives a clear skin as Benzoyl peroxide kills the
acne bacteria well. A little itchiness after an application is
quite normal, and some people also experience redness of the skin
for the initial couple of weeks. However, this will definitely get
better because it will cure the acne and prevent any new
outbreaks.
Lana Hampton is the webmaster of .
Visit her site today for the latest acne information, treatments
and product reviews.
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